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. 2022 Jun 25;180(2):252–271. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.24564

FIGURE 1.

FIGURE 1

Early humans were subjected to two opposing UVR/pigmentation clines; the first (folate driven) involved melanization as one moves closer to the equator (ancestral phenotype). The second (vitamin D driven) involved depigmentation following early human expansion out of Africa and changing cultural practices (agricultural development). This second cline therefore drives depigmentation from equator to pole. This figure provides a simplified schematic view of this generalized model