Table 1.
Adjusted multiple linear regression models predicting CU traits at age 5.0 years
| Variable | Overall R 2: .43 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔR 2 | p | β | p | |
| Block 1 | .43 | <.001 | ||
| Age 3.5 CU traits | .25 | <.001 | ||
| Age 5.0 ODD | .39 | <.001 | ||
| Pacific region | −.10 | .095 | ||
| Caribbean region | −.09 | .147 | ||
| Higher maternal age | .02 | .722 | ||
| Low income/low education | −.08 | .164 | ||
| Male sex | −.04 | .489 | ||
| Age 5.0 maternal depression | .24 | <.001 | ||
| Block 2 | .02 | .233 | ||
| Maternal warmth and reciprocity | .01 | .943 | ||
| Maternal praise | .01 | .927 | ||
| Maternal negativity | .13 | .023 | ||
| Community violence | −.01 | .668 | ||
| Block 3 | .02 | .045 | ||
| Community violence × maternal warmth and reciprocity | −.20 | .005 | ||
| Community violence × maternal praise | .02 | .843 | ||
| Community violence × maternal negativity | .01 | .877 | ||