Table 2.

Adjusted multiple linear regression models predicting CU traits at age 5.0 in groups of families characterised by whether or not they were exposed to community violence

Variable	No community violence exposure				Community violence exposed
	Total model R 2: .32				Total model R 2: .54
	ΔR 2	p	β	p	ΔR 2	p	β	p
Block 1	.35	<.001			.56	<.001
Age 3.5 CU traits			.28	<.001			.18	.061
Age 5.0 ODD			.30	<.001			.56	<.001
Pacific region			−.14	.081			−.01	.910
Caribbean region			−.11	.178			−.05	.634
Mother age			.06	.459			−.07	.389
Low income/low education			−.09	.284			−.01	.880
Male sex			−.02	.749			−.08	.315
Age 5.0 maternal depression			−.25	.004			.15	.130
Block 2	.03	.096			.05	.032
Maternal warmth and reciprocity			.13	.097			−.22	.019
Maternal praise			.01	.950			.01	.978
Maternal negativity			.13	.089			.19	.028