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. 2022 Jun 25;21(1):77–94. doi: 10.1111/idh.12597

TABLE 9.

Meta‐analysis for the Gingival Bleeding index using a random model

Gingival Bleeding Index Number of comparisons Comparison Effect size Heterogeneity Online Appendix number
DiffM 95% CI p‐Value I 2 p‐Value Forrest plot Funnel plot TSA
Number TSA does research the RIS or not (yes/no)

Goyal et al. (2009) 55

Klukowska et al. (2012) 62

Klukowska et al. (2013) 63

Klukowska et al. (2014‐12w) 66

Klukowska et al. (2014‐6wCOL) 67

Klukowska et al. (2014‐6wPH) 68

Ccahuana‐Vasquez et al. (2015) 69

Starke et al. (2017) 72

Ccahuana‐Vasquez et al. (2018) 74

Mirza et al. (2019) 76

Adam et al. (2020) 77

Goyal et al. (2021) 78

12 Baseline −0.01 (−0.03; 0.01) 0.48 82% <0.00001 S15A S15B NA NA
End 0.01 (−0.01; 0.02) 0.29 93% <0.00001 S15C S15D S15E No
Difference 0.01 (−0.00; 0.02) 0.08 90% <0.00001 S15F S15G NA NA

Note: p‐values are presented in bold if p ≤ 0.05.

Abbreviations: ?, Unclear; NA, Not applicable; RIS, Required Information Size; TSA, Trial sequential analysis.