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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Surg Res. 2022 Jul 2;280:567–574. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2022.06.014

Table –

Frequency of symptoms among general surgical residents at a single academic institution.

Symptom Frequency
Never
Rarely
Occasionally
Most times
All the time
Asymptomatic Symptomatic
Pain/discomfort 0 (0%) 4 (12%) 18 (55%) 7 (21%) 4 (12%)

4 (12%) 29 (88%)

Eye strain/discomfort 15 (46%) 7 (21%) 10 (30%) 1 (3%) 0 (0%)

22 (67%) 11 (33%)

Numbness/tingling 18 (55%) 9 (27%) 5 (15%) 1 (3%) 0 (0%)

27 (82%) 6 (18%)

Stiffness 6 (18%) 4 (12%) 16 (49%) 6 (18%) 1 (3%)

10 (30%) 23 (70%)

Muscle fatigue 5 (15%) 2 (6%) 21 (64%) 4 (12%) 1 (3%)

7 (21%) 26 (79%)