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. 2023 Apr 10;42:100381. doi: 10.1016/j.ancene.2023.100381

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Fig. 11 — The double burden of malnutrition. Notes: The double burden of malnutrition is defined as a high prevalence of undernutrition and overweight in at least one population group. A high prevalence of undernutrition is defined as the prevalence of wasting > 15% or stunting > 30% in children under 5 years or the prevalence of being underweight in women > 20%. A high prevalence of overweight is defined as adult or child overweight prevalence greater than 20%, 30%, or 40%.

Source: (Johns Hopkins University and the Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition GAIN, 2022; Popkin et al., 2020).