Table 1.
Dark-circle scores, wrinkle scores, patient-satisfaction scores, and height of upper and lower eyelids from PA1 to PA4
| PA1 | PA2 | PA3 | PA4 | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean ± SD (range) | |||||
| Dark-circle score (R) | 6.06±1.43 (3–8) | 5.14±1.00 (3–7) | 4.34±1.00 (2–6) | 2.97±0.75 (2–4) | <0.001 |
| Dark-circle score (L) | 6.02±1.38 (2–8) | 5.77±1.02 (3–8) | 4.56±0.98 (2–7) | 2.92±0.77 (1–4) | <0.001 |
| Wrinkle score (R) | 6.57±1.50 (4–9) | 5.66±1.66 (3–8) | 5.29±1.53 (3–8) | 4.40±1.88 (1–8) | <0.001 |
| Wrinkle score (L) | 6.63±1.44 (4–9) | 5.77±1.62 (4–8) | 5.33±1.49 (3–8) | 4.37±1.92 (1–7) | <0.001 |
| Height of upper eyelid (R) | 1.24±0.13 (1–1.5) | 1.19±0.18 (0.9–1.5) | 1.28±0.13 (1.00–1.5) | 1.30±0.09 (1–1.5) | 0.023 |
| Height of upper eyelid (L) | 1.21±0.13 (1–1.5) | 1.19±0.17 (0.9–1.5) | 1.25±0.14 (1–1.5) | 1.28±0.11 (1.1–1.5) | 0.013 |
| Height of lower eyelid (R) | 0.98±0.14 (0.7–1.2) | 1.00±0.12 (0.8–1.2) | 1.01±0.12 (0.8–1.2) | 1.02±0.11 (0.8–1.2) | 0.003 |
| Height of lower eyelid (L) | 0.97±0.17 (0.7–1.3) | 0.99±0.15 (0.7–1.3) | 1.01±0.14 (0.7–1.3) | 1.02±0.13 (0.7–1.3) | 0.001 |
| Patient-satisfaction score | 5.37 ±1.00 (4–8) | 6.40±0.78 (5–8) | 7.03±0.75 (5–8) | 7.60±0.77 (6–9) | <0.001 |
Abbreviations: p, PA1 vs PA4; PA, periorbital application.