Table 3. School-level risk factors for sports-related concussion, CARE CSC, 2014/15 to 2018/19 academic years.
Univariate | Multivariate | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Risk Ratio (95% CI) | P-value relative to ref. | Overall P-value | Risk Ratio (95% CI) | P-value relative to ref. | Overall P-value | |||
All Sports-Related Concussions (Competition and Practice Combined) | ||||||||
Sport Risk Index | ||||||||
Low | 1 | (reference) | 1 | (reference) | ||||
Medium | 4.17 | (3.35, 5.20) | < .0001 | < .0001 | 4.18 | (3.33, 5.25) | < .0001 | < .0001 |
High | 5.66 | (4.25, 7.53) | < .0001 | 5.66 | (4.23, 7.59) | < .0001 | ||
Division | ||||||||
D1 | 1.52 | (0.90,2.59) | 0.1139 | 0.1734 | 1.63 | (0.90, 2.94) | 0.1040 | 0.1497 |
D2 | 0.99 | (0.39, 2.47) | 0.9771 | 1.05 | (0.42, 2.61) | 0.9097 | ||
D3 | 1 | (reference) | 1 | (reference) | ||||
School Type | ||||||||
Civilian | 1 | (reference) | 1 | (reference) | ||||
Military | 1.47 | (0.58, 3.72) | 0.4047 | 0.3975 | 1.41 | (0.73, 2.73) | 0.2983 | 0.2886 |
Competition Concussions Only | ||||||||
Sport Risk Index | ||||||||
Low | 1 | (reference) | 1 | (reference) | ||||
Medium | 5.60 | (4.03, 7.78) | < .0001 | < .0001 | 5.60 | (3.94, 7.96) | < .0001 | < .0001 |
High | 10.61 | (8.07, 13.96) | < .0001 | 10.63 | (7.91, 14.28) | < .0001 | ||
Division | ||||||||
D1 | 1.15 | (0.51, 2.61) | 0.7205 | 0.8312 | 1.24 | (0.57, 2.73) | 0.5706 | 0.7099 |
D2 | 0.96 | (0.35, 2.67) | 0.9428 | 1.03 | (0.40, 2.67) | 0.9433 | ||
D3 | 1 | (reference) | 1 | (reference) | ||||
School Type | ||||||||
Civilian | 1 | (reference) | 1 | (reference) | ||||
Military | 1.61 | (0.81, 3.20) | 0.1637 | 0.1526 | 1.53 | (0.88, 2.66) | 0.1225 | 0.1104 |
Practice Concussions Only | ||||||||
Sport Risk Index | ||||||||
Low | 1 | (reference) | 1 | (reference) | ||||
Medium | 3.83 | (3.05, 4.82) | < .0001 | < .0001 | 3.83 | (3.01, 4.88) | < .0001 | < .0001 |
High | 4.41 | (3.17, 6.13) | < .0001 | 4.42 | (3.16, 6.18) | < .0001 | ||
Division | ||||||||
D1 | 1.99 | (1.27, 3.11) | 0.0041 | 0.0049 | 2.09 | (1.16, 3.77) | 0.0165 | 0.0215 |
D2 | 1.11 | (0.43, 2.88) | 0.8177 | 1.18 | (0.43, 3.20) | 0.7374 | ||
D3 | 1 | (reference) | 1 | (reference) | ||||
School Type | ||||||||
Civilian | 1 | (reference) | 1 | (reference) | ||||
Military | 1.44 | (0.49, 4.20) | 0.4952 | 0.4895 | 1.39 | (0.70, 2.79) | 0.3335 | 0.3244 |