Table 4.
Excess annual healthcare costs (£) associated with cardiovascular and non-vascular events
| Event (reference: no) | Participants without previous CVD | Participants with previous CVD | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary care cost (95% CI) | Hospital care cost (95% CI) | Primary care cost (95% CI) | Hospital care cost (95% CI) | |
| Cardiovascular events | ||||
| Myocardial infarction | ||||
| Same year | 190 (150–240) | 4340 (4050–4640) | 230 (130–340) | 5610 (5170–6040) |
| 1 year ago | a | 370 (280–450) | a | 710 (460–970) |
| 2 years ago | a | 190 (120–260) | a | 370 (240–500) |
| ≥ 3 years ago | a | 160 (100–220) | a | a |
| Stroke | ||||
| Same year | 360 (250–470) | 5590 (5340–5840) | 430 (270–590) | 6170 (5780–6560) |
| 1 year ago | a | 1060 (870–1240) | a | 1180 (940–1430) |
| 2 years ago | a | 410 (330–500) | a | 810 (610–1010) |
| ≥ 3 years ago | a | 310 (240–390) | a | a |
| Coronary revascularization | ||||
| Same year | 390 (310–470) | 7140 (6920–7360) | 230 (170–300) | 7200 (6920–7490) |
| 1 year ago | 70 (40–100) | 210 (160–270) | 10 (−40 to 60) | 480 (330–630) |
| 2 years ago | a | 170 (120–220) | a | 160 (80–250) |
| ≥ 3 years ago | a | 120 (80–170) | a | a |
| Vascular death | −100 (−150 to −40) | 1560 (1240–1880) | −20 (−190 to 160) | 2720 (2280–3160) |
| Non-vascular events | ||||
| Diabetes | ||||
| < 10 years ago | 360 (340–380) | 160 (140–170) | 340 (300–390) | 310 (260–370) |
| ≥ 10 years ago | 560 (520–600) | 90 (60–110) | 570 (490–650) | 240 (190–300) |
| Cancer | ||||
| Same year | 360 (340–380) | 6150 (6050–6250) | 240 (190–290) | 6240 (5970–6520) |
| 1 year ago | a | 2970 (2890–3060) | a | 2740 (2520–2950) |
| 2 years ago | a | 1160 (1100–1230) | a | 1340 (1170–1510) |
| 3 years ago | a | 850 (800–900) | a | 1090 (930–1250) |
| 4 years ago | a | 670 (620–720) | a | 750 (670–840) |
| ≥ 5, < 10 years ago | 160 (130–180) | 410 (400–430) | 120 (70–180) | 600 (540–660) |
| ≥ 10 years ago | 80 (70–90) | a | a | a |
| Non-vascular death | 390 (320–460) | 5350 (5130–5560) | 200 (70–330) | 6040 (5630–6460) |
Estimates adjusted for patient sociodemographic and clinical characteristics and rounded to UK£10
CI confidence interval, CVD cardiovascular disease, MI myocardial infarction
aExcess annual cost remains as in preceding annual period (e.g. £190 excess annual primary care costs in each year following MI)