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. 2023 Apr 10;14:2018. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-37783-4

Fig. 8. NTN1 rejuvenates aged HSC functionality.

Fig. 8

a Experimental design for NTN1 treatment in steady state aged mice. b, c Limiting dilution WBM transplantation analysis demonstrating ~4 fold increase in HSC numbers in aged mice treated with NTN1 as compared to PBS treated aged mice, evaluated by number of recipient mice demonstrating long-term multi-lineage reconstitution (LTMR) in their peripheral blood after 16 weeks following transplantation (N = 3 donors/group; N = 20 recipients/group per cell dose). Line graph displaying estimates of HSC frequency in the indicated groups with dashed lines representing 95% confidence intervals. Stem cell frequency and significance were determined using Extreme Limiting Dilution Analysis (ELDA)61. d, e Competitive HSC transplantation demonstrating that NTN1 treatment of aged mice restores long-term (>4 months) HSC engraftment potential d and myeloid-biased output e, similar to HSCs from young donors (N = 10 donors/group; Recipients N = 20 (Young), N = 44 (Aged-PBS), N = 48 (Aged-NTN1)). f, g Secondary transplantation demonstrating a preservation of serial repopulation f and balanced lineage reconstitution abilities g in donor cells derived from NTN1 treated aged mice (N = 10 donors/group; Recipients N = 10 (Young), N = 20 (Aged-PBS), N = 16 (Aged-NTN1)). h Experimental design describing HSC transplantation strategy to assess the direct effects of NTN1 treatment on aged HSC function (Supplementary Fig. 4d). Following an 11 day ex vivo expansion, 10,000 FACS sorted expansion cells (DAPI-CD45.2+) from each donor were transplanted along with 106 WBM competitor cells (CD45.1) into preconditioned CD45.1 recipients. Following long-term (>6 month) engraftment, CD45.2+ HSCs were FACS purified from primary recipients, and transplanted along with fresh CD45.1 WBM competitor cells into preconditioned CD45.1 secondary recipients. i Bar graphs demonstrating long-term engraftment potential in ex vivo cultured aged HSCs, as compared to HSCs derived from young mice. Note that NTN1 treatment restores LTMR ability of aged HSCs (N = 2 donors/group; Recipients N = 18 (Young), N = 20 (Aged-PBS), N = 19 (Aged-NTN1)). j Bar graphs demonstrating serial repopulation and LTMR (>4 months) (Recipients N = 12 (Young), N = 20 (Aged-NTN1)). Data is presented as the mean ± standard error of the mean (SEM). Statistical significance determined using two-tailed unpaired t-test (for pairwise comparisons), and One-Way ANOVA with Tukey’s correction for multiple comparisons. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001. ns denotes statistically not significant.