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. 2023 Mar 28;11:1124051. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1124051

Table 5.

Association of demographic characteristics and other variables with different BMI.

Characteristics B Obese
OR 95% CI p -value
Age 0.074 1.077 (1.057–1.098) 0.000
Gender Male
Female
0.771 2.162 (1.540–3.036)
Reference
0.000
Social status Married
Single
Widow
Divorce
0.063
0.277
0.388
1.433 (0.700–2.933)
0.758 (0.345–1.664)
0.679 (0.182–2.533)
Reference
0.764
0.764
0.237
0.686
Occupation Health care worker
Government
Private
Free
Housewife
Unemployed
Student
0.473
0.659
0.646
0.461
0.234
0.784
1.298 (0.637–2.648)
1.156 (0.608–2.200)
1.15 (0.631–2.103)
0.730 (0.315–1.688)
1.474 (0.778–2.792
1.106 (0.539–2.268)
Reference
0.057
0.368
0.087
0.794
0.158
0.410
Place of living Jeddah
Rabigh
Other cities
−0.058
−0.044
0.944 (0.665–1.341)
0.957 (0.639–1.435)
Reference
0.748
0.833
Monthly income < 5 thousand
5–9.9 thousand
10–14.9 thousand
15–20 thousand
More than 20 thousand
1.073
0.432
0.861
0.277
2.925 (1.526–5.606)
1.540 (0.808–2.936)
2.366 (1.233–4.539)
1.319 (0.946–2.684)
0.001
0.981
0.010
0.444
Reference
Educational level No grade completed
Secondary or below
Bachelor's
Postgraduate
−1.273
−0.259
−0.210
0.280 (0.059–1.332)
0.772 (0.402–1.482)
0.810 (0.446–1.471)
0.110
0.436
Reference
Walking −0.378 0.685 (0.624–0.752) 0.000
Moderate intensity exercise −0.220 0.802 (0.680–0.946) 0.009
Consumption of fast food I don't eat
1–3times/week
More than 3 times/week
0.153
0.041
1.165 (0.641–2.118)
1.042 (0.639–1.699)
0.616
0.968
Reference
Drinking sugary drinks/soft drinks e.g., Coke, Pepsi I don't drink
1–3 times/week
More than 3 times/week
−0.421
−0.171
0.884 (0.53–1.455)
0.843 (0.547–1.298)
0.627
0.438
Reference

Reference category: normal BMI. All values in bold are statistically significant.