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. 2023 Mar 28;14:1144997. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2023.1144997

TABLE 2.

Effects of dietary supplementation of Wheat germ, Hops and Grape seed extract mixture (BX) on growth performance in broilers.

Items Dietary BX levels, % p-Value
0 0.05 0.1 0.2 Linear Quadratic
ADG, g/d
 Days 1–21 41.96 ± 0.50 41.93 ± 0.46 42.04 ± 0.46 42.04 ± 0.46 0.670 0.913
 Days 22–42 79.23 ± 2.89b 80.29 ± 2.50ab 82.30 ± 3.05ab 83.16 ± 2.51a 0.009 0.035
 Days 1–42 60.60 ± 1.60b 61.11 ± 1.42ab 62.17 ± 1.70ab 62.60 ± 1.45a 0.016 0.058
ADFI, g/d
 Days 1–21 52.71 ± 0.55 52.57 ± 0.75 52.73 ± 0.43 52.72 ± 0.66 0.874 0.951
 Days 22–42 134.48 ± 3.78b 136.10 ± 3.81ab 138.93 ± 3.70ab 139.81 ± 3.84a 0.010 0.036
 Days 1–42 93.60 ± 2.10b 94.34 ± 2.08ab 95.83 ± 1.98ab 96.27 ± 2.14a 0.016 0.058
F/G
 Days 1–21 1.25 ± 0.01 1.26 ± 0.01 1.25 ± 0.01 1.25 ± 0.01 0.748 0.924
 Days 22–42 1.70 ± 0.02 1.70 ± 0.02 1.69 ± 0.02 1.68 ± 0.01 0.076 0.214
 Days 1–42 1.55 ± 0.01 1.54 ± 0.01 1.54 ± 0.02 1.54 ± 0.01 0.156 0.374

ADG, average daily gain; ADFI, average daily feed intake; F/G feed-to-weight ratio.

a,bMeans in the same row with different superscripts are significantly different (p < 0.05).