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. 2023 Mar 28;14:1077594. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1077594

TABLE 2.

A confirmatory factor analysis for comparison of measurement models.

Model χ2 (df) CFI TLI RMR RMSEA Δχ2 (df)
Theoretical 4-factor model 1,134.511 (616) 0.923 0.917 0.046 0.051
3-factor modela 1,352.867 (619) 0.901 0.883 0.053 0.061 218.356 (3)***
2-factor modelb 2,155.726 (621) 0.773 0.756 0.106 0.088 802.859 (2)***
1-factor modelc 2,876.673 (622) 0.666 0.642 0.103 0.106 720.947 (1)***

n = 321. ***p < 0.001 (two-tailed test).

aThree-factor model with psychological empowerment and constructive voice behavior on the same factor.

bTwo-factor model with coaching leadership and psychological empowerment, constructive voice behavior, and creative performance on the same factor.

cOne-factor model with coaching leadership, psychological empowerment, constructive voice behavior, and creative performance on the same factor.

χ2, chi-square; df, degrees of freedom; CFI, comparative Fit Index; TLI, Tucker-Lewis Index; RMR, root mean square residual; RMSEA, root mean square error of approximation.