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. 2023 Mar 28;11:1022367. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1022367

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Copyright © 2023 Zhang, Yang, Zhang, Yin, Man and Lu.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Univariable MR analysis results of the causal effects of education traits on modifiable risk factors. Odds ratios were per 3.6 years or unit change in modifiable risk factor scaled per genetically predicted SD increase in years of education and per genetically predicted 1-unit-higher log-odds of liability to college completion (per 2.72-fold increase in the rate of college completion). **Indicates significant evidence (q-value < 0.05) after correction for multiple testing estimated by the FDR method.