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. 2023 Mar 28;11:1022367. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1022367

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Copyright © 2023 Zhang, Yang, Zhang, Yin, Man and Lu.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Combined proportions mediated by multiple mediators on EC, BE, and GERD. (A) The combined proportions mediated by BMI and smoking for the effect of EduYears on EC. (B) The combined proportions mediated by BMI and smoking for the effect of EduYears on BE. (C) The combined proportions mediated by BMI, MDD, and smoking for the effect of EduYears on GERD. (D) The combined proportions mediated by BMI, MDD, and smoking for the effect of College on GERD.