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Effects of TGI/HA-CS double network hydrogels on TMJ disc cells and SMSCs.
The hydrogel directly (A) promoted proliferation of TMJ disc cells and (B) induced fibrochondrogenic differentiation of SMSCs. TGI/HA-CS double network hydrogel (C) fastened disc cells growth and (D) induced chondrogenic differentiation of SMSCs through indirect ways. (E) Alcian staining of SMSCs cultured with different supernatant (bar = 1 mm). **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.
