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. 2023 Mar 31;12(3):374–385. doi: 10.21037/gs-23-43

Table 5. Complications in patients with parotid gland tumors.

Item n (%) Salivary fistula, n (%) Skewed corners of the mouth, n (%) Bleeding, n (%) Facial paresis or transient paralysis, n (%) Frey syndrome, n (%) Permanent facial palsy, n (%) Relapse during 1 year of follow-up, n (%)
Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No
Patients with benign tumor
   With negative emotions 45 (27.44) 1 (2.2) 44 (97.8) 6 (13.3) 39 (86.7) 1 (2.2) 44 (97.8) 6 (13.3) 39 (86.7) 8 (17.8) 37 (82.2) 6 (13.3) 39 (86.7) 7 (15.6) 38 (84.4)
   No negative emotions 119 (72.56) 9 (7.6) 110 (92.4) 4 (3.4) 115 (96.6) 6 (5.0) 113 (95.0) 4 (3.4) 115 (96.6) 6 (5.0) 113 (95.0) 4 (3.4) 115 (96.6) 3 (2.5) 116 (97.5)
   χ2 1.627 5.671 0.635 5.671 6.783 5.671 9.689
   P 0.202 0.017 0.425 0.017 0.009 0.017 0.002
Patients with malignant tumor
   With negative emotions 9 (40.91) 2 (22.2) 7 (77.8) 1 (11.1) 8 (88.9) 0 (0.0) 9 (100.0) 2 (22.2) 7 (77.8) 2 (22.2) 7 (77.8) 2 (22.2) 7 (77.8) 2 (22.2) 7 (77.8)
   No negative emotions 13 (59.09) 1 (7.7) 12 (92.3) 0 (0.0) 13 (100.0) 1 (7.7) 12 (92.3) 0 (0.0) 13 (100.0) 2 (15.4) 11 (84.6) 0 (0.0) 13 (100.0) 1 (7.7 ) 12 (92.3)
   χ2 0.953 1.513 0.725 3.178 0.167 3.178 0.953
   P 0.329 0.219 0.394 0.075 0.683 0.075 0.329