Table 1.
Year | Device | Number of patients | Major parameters guiding management | Type of monitoring | Follow‐up | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Overall | Guided management | Control | Guided management | Control | |||||
CHAMPION 11 | 2016 | CardioMEMS HF System | 550 | 270 | 280 | Pulmonary artery pressures | Non‐invasive telemonitoring | Haemodynamic | 18 months |
COMPASS‐HF 27 | 2008 | Chronicle ICHM | 274 | 134 | 140 | Pulmonary artery and right ventricular diastolic pressures | Non‐invasive telemonitoring | Haemodynamic | 6 months |
CONNECT‐OptiVol 14 | 2015 | ICD/CRT | 176 | 87 | 89 | Intrathoracic impedance | Usual care | Impedance | 15 months |
GUIDE‐HF 12 | 2021 | CardioMEMS HF System | 1000 | 497 | 503 | Pulmonary artery pressures | Non‐invasive telemonitoring | Haemodynamic | 12 months |
LIMIT‐CHF 13 | 2016 | ICD/CRT | 80 | 41 | 39 | Intrathoracic impedance | Usual care | Impedance | 12 months |
MORE‐CARE 29 | 2017 | CRT | 865 | 437 | 428 | Intrathoracic impedance and atrial tachyarrhythmia | Usual care | Impedance | 24 months |
OptiLink HF 30 | 2016 | ICD/CRT | 1002 | 505 | 497 | Intrathoracic impedance | Usual care with device data accessible in the clinic | Impedance | 23 months |
REDUCEhf 31 | 2011 | Chronicle ICD | 400 | 202 | 198 | Pulmonary artery and right ventricular diastolic pressures | Non‐invasive telemonitoring | Haemodynamic | 12 months |
CRT, cardiac resynchronization therapy; ICD, implantable cardioverter defibrillator; ICHM, implantable continuous haemodynamic monitor.