Table 2.
Ward | PACU | |
---|---|---|
n = 307 | n = 389 | |
Type of procedure | ||
Total knee arthroplasty | 134 (44%) | 140 (36%) |
Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty | 74 (24%) | 61 (16%) |
Total hip arthroplasty | 99 (32%) | 188 (48%) |
Primary spinal anaesthesia | 307 (100%) | 309 (79%) |
Bupivacaine; mg | 10 (10–10 [5–15]) | 10 (10–10 [5–18]) |
General anaesthesia | 0 | 76 (20%) |
Combined epidural and spinal | 0 | 4 (1.0%) |
Converted to general anaesthesia | 3 (1%) | 39 (13%) |
Sedation or supplemental analgesia during spinal anaesthesia | ||
Opioids of all types | 28 (9%) | 48 (15.5%) |
Sufentanil | 25 (8%) | 41 (13%) |
Dose; μg | 8 (5–8 [3–13]) | 10 (5–10 [3–35]) |
Alfentanil | 2 (1%) | 6 (2%) |
Dose; mg | 0.3 (0.3–0.4 [0.3–0.5]) | 0.3 (0.3–0.4 [0.3–1.0]) |
Pethidine | 0 | 1 (0%) |
Dose; mg | 0 | 25 (25–25 [25–25]) |
Propofol | 226 (74%) | 212 (69%) |
Intra‐operative blood loss; ml | 200 (50–300 [0–500]) | 310 (100–550 [0–1930]) |