Skip to main content
. 2022 Sep 15;78(1):36–44. doi: 10.1111/anae.15852

Table 2.

Peri‐operative data of patients transferred directly to the general ward or admitted to PACU after elective knee and hip arthroplasty. Values are number (proportion) or median (IQR [range]).

Ward PACU
n = 307 n = 389
Type of procedure
Total knee arthroplasty 134 (44%) 140 (36%)
Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty 74 (24%) 61 (16%)
Total hip arthroplasty 99 (32%) 188 (48%)
Primary spinal anaesthesia 307 (100%) 309 (79%)
Bupivacaine; mg 10 (10–10 [5–15]) 10 (10–10 [5–18])
General anaesthesia 0 76 (20%)
Combined epidural and spinal 0 4 (1.0%)
Converted to general anaesthesia 3 (1%) 39 (13%)
Sedation or supplemental analgesia during spinal anaesthesia
Opioids of all types 28 (9%) 48 (15.5%)
Sufentanil 25 (8%) 41 (13%)
Dose; μg 8 (5–8 [3–13]) 10 (5–10 [3–35])
Alfentanil 2 (1%) 6 (2%)
Dose; mg 0.3 (0.3–0.4 [0.3–0.5]) 0.3 (0.3–0.4 [0.3–1.0])
Pethidine 0 1 (0%)
Dose; mg 0 25 (25–25 [25–25])
Propofol 226 (74%) 212 (69%)
Intra‐operative blood loss; ml 200 (50–300 [0–500]) 310 (100–550 [0–1930])