Skip to main content
. 2023 Apr 10;6(4):e237455. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.7455

Table 2. Demographic and Health Characteristics.

Characteristic Adults, No. (%) [95% CI]a (N = 9484)
With current PCC (n = 833) Ever diagnosed with COVID-19 but without current PCC (n = 2549) Never diagnosed with COVID-19 (n = 6102)
Sex
Female 533 (65.4) [61.5-69.2] 1230 (48.3) [45.6-50.9] 2957 (49.7) [47.9-51.5]
Male 300 (34.6) [30.8-38.5] 1319 (51.7) [49.1-54.4] 3145 (50.3) [48.5-52.1]
Age, y
18-34 198 (34.0) [30.3-37.7] 736 (39.2) [36.6-41.8] 1517 (37.2) [35.8-38.6]
35-49 305 (34.2) [30.3-38.1] 830 (31.3) [28.6-33.9] 1909 (29.5) [28.3-30.7]
50-64 330 (31.8) [28.9-34.6] 983 (29.5) [27.5-31.5] 2676 (33.3) [32.1-34.5]
Race and ethnicity
Asian 9 (1.6) [0.2-3.0] 82 (5.7) [3.6-7.8] 265 (7.2) [2.9-11.4]
Black 69 (11.0) [7.0-15.0] 232 (9.5) [7.1-11.9] 838 (14.4) [11.1-17.7]
Hispanic 231 (28.7) [15.4-42.1] 498 (18.7) [10.2-27.1] 1046 (18.1) [10.3-25.9]
White 475 (55.6) [43.3-68.0] 1619 (63.4) [55.0-71.8] 3650 (57.3) [48.1-66.5]
Otherb 49 (3.0) [1.9-4.1] 118 (2.7) [1.8-3.7] 303 (3.1) [2.3-3.9]
Educational attainment
≤High school degree 269 (38.3) [33.8-42.8] 696 (32.6) [30.1-35.1] 2017 (38.4) [36.1-40.6]
Some college 288 (32.8) [28.9-36.7] 768 (29.2) [26.8-31.5] 1795 (26.3) [24.5-28.1]
≥Bachelor's degree 276 (28.9) [25.7-32.2] 1085 (38.3) [34.9-41.6] 2290 (35.3) [33.0-37.7]
Citizen 769 (91.9) [87.7-96.2] 2421 (94.9) [92.4-97.3] 5776 (93.4) [90.2-96.6]
Married 443 (52.5) [48.9-56.1] 1459 (55.2) [52.7-57.7] 3013 (49.4) [47.4-51.5]
Living with dependent children aged <19 y 333 (41.7) [38.0-45.4] 890 (36.5) [33.5-39.5] 1754 (31.8) [30.0-33.6]
Diagnosed physical health condition
Hypertension 324 (33.8) [28.1-39.5] 658 (21.5) [19.5-23.6] 1748 (22.6) [20.7-24.4]
High cholesterol 267 (27.2) [23.8-30.5] 654 (22.3) [19.8-24.8] 1632 (22.3) [21.1-23.4]
Coronary heart disease, angina, heart attack, or other heart condition 84 (8.8) [6.7-10.9] 107 (3.0) [2.3-3.8] 327 (4.0) [3.3-4.6]
Stroke 19 (2.0) [1.2-2.8] 37 (1.2) [0.8-1.6] 97 (1.1) [0.8-1.4]
Cancer 67 (7.5) [5.7-9.3] 129 (4.3) [3.4-5.2] 312 (4.1) [3.5-4.8]
Diabetes 132 (14.4) [10.9-17.8] 252 (7.9) [6.6-9.3] 653 (8.1) [7.6-8.7]
Asthma 173 (20.5) [17.1-23.9] 311 (12.7) [11.0-14.5] 773 (11.7) [10.7-12.7]
COPD, emphysema, or chronic bronchitis 67 (6.8) [5.1-8.5] 58 (1.8) [1.3-2.3] 252 (2.8) [2.2-3.4]
Arthritis, gout, lupus, or fibromyalgia 223 (22.1) [18.8-25.5] 365 (11.0) [9.7-12.4] 1116 (13.6) [12.1-15.2]
Any of these physical health conditions 568 (62.9) [59.2-66.6] 1359 (49.1) [46.5-51.7] 3312 (46.7) [44.8-48.5]
Multiple physical health conditions 354 (36.5) [32.3-40.7] 661 (21.2) [19.5-22.9] 1900 (24.5) [22.8-26.2]
Health insurance coverage in past yearc
Insured all months 695 (81.9) [77.3-86.5] 2253 (89.1) [86.3-92.0] 5064 (82.3) [78.4-86.3]
Insured some but not all months 89 (12.3) [9.4-15.1] 159 (6.3) [4.8-7.8] 479 (8.1) [7.1-9.1]
Uninsured all months 48 (5.8) [2.6-9.1] 132 (4.6) [2.9-6.4] 530 (9.5) [6.4-12.7]
Residence in a rural aread 136 (13.9) [9.5-18.4] 357 (12.1) [8.2-15.9] 845 (12.3) [8.4-16.2]

Abbreviations: COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; PCC, post–COVID-19 condition.

a

Sample sizes and counts of respondents are unweighted. Percentage estimates are weighted.

b

Other race and ethnicity includes adults who did not identify as Hispanic and who identified as American Indian or Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander, more than 1 race, or some other race.

c

Estimates exclude respondents with missing information on health insurance coverage in the past year.

d

Adults who lived in a rural area include those who did not live in a metropolitan statistical area.