Table 1.
Cell sources for bone/cartilage organoid on a chip system.
| Tissue | Cell sources | Species | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cartilage | Chondrocytes | Human | [129,130] |
| Chondrocytes (continuous passaged) | Human | [131] | |
| iPSCs | Human | [93] | |
| BMSCs | Human | [132] | |
| Bone | Osteoblasts | Mouse | [133] |
| Osteocytes | Mouse | [134] | |
| BMSCs | Human | [132] | |
| Foetal osteoblasts | Human | [77] | |
| iPSCs | Human | [93] | |
| Adipose tissue derived stem cells | Human | [135] | |
| Human embryonic stem cell-derived mesenchymal progenitors | Human | [136] | |
| CD14+ monocytes (osteoclasts) | Human | [137] | |
| RAW264.7 (osteoclasts) | Mouse | [138] | |
| Synovium | Fibroblast-like synoviocytes | Human | [139,140] |
| Vessel | HUVEC | Human | [141] |
| Fibroblast | Human | [142] | |
| Sensory nerve | DRG neurons | Rat | [126] |
| iPSCs | Human | [143] |