TABLE 3.
Difference in difference regression estimates for physical health
|
Cardiovascular disease (logistic regression) |
Diabetes (logistic regression) |
Obesity (logistic regression) |
Functional lim. (Neg. Binomial) |
|||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Females | Males | Females | Males | Females | Males | Females | Males | |||||||||
| Interactions | β | SE | β | SE | β | SE | β | SE | β | SE | β | SE | β | SE | β | SE |
| Famine region × first trimester | 0.30 * | (0.14) | 0.29 * | (0.14) | 0.17 | (0.21) | 0.44 ** | (0.14) | 0.29 † | (0.17) | −0.06 | −0.15 | 0.27 * | −0.12 | −0.05 | −0.1 |
| Famine region × second trimester | −0.14 | (0.21) | −0.1 | (0.17) | −0.21 | (0.21) | 0.29 | (0.20) | 0.08 | (0.18) | 0.42 ** | (0.15) | −0.17 | −0.16 | 0.12 | −0.1 |
| Famine region × third trimester | −0.09 | (0.25) | −0.06 | (0.22) | −0.13 | (0.23) | 0.15 | (0.20) | 0.1 | (0.20) | 0.25 | (0.17) | 0.22 | −0.17 | 0.30 ** | −0.11 |
| Famine region × Ages 1–4 | −0.03 | (0.13) | 0.18 | (0.14) | 0.03 | (0.15) | 0.16 | (0.12) | 0.28 ** | (0.11) | 0.07 | (0.08) | 0.06 | −0.1 | 0.09 | −0.06 |
| Famine region × Ages 5–9 | −0.05 | (0.13) | 0.13 | (0.14) | 0.03 | (0.15) | 0.06 | (0.12) | 0.06 | (0.12) | 0 | (0.08) | 0.05 | −0.1 | 0.02 | −0.06 |
| Famine region × Ages 10 – 14 | −0.08 | (0.13) | 0.12 | (0.14) | −0.07 | (0.15) | −0.05 | (0.12) | 0.16 | (0.12) | −0.09 | (0.09) | 0.06 | −0.1 | 0.02 | −0.06 |
| Famine region | −0.04 | (0.12) | −0.14 | (0.12) | 0.02 | (0.14) | −0.15 | (0.11) | −0.18 | (0.10) | −0.05 | (0.07) | −0.1 | −0.09 | −0.04 | −0.05 |
| Birth groups | ||||||||||||||||
| First trimester | 0.01*** | (0.09) | 0.47*** | (0.08) | −0.18 | (0.12) | −0.56*** | (0.10) | 0.21*** | (0.07) | 0.05 | (0.08) | 0.33*** | −0.07 | 0.61*** | −0.03 |
| Second trimester | 0.09*** | (0.08) | 0.81*** | (0.08) | 0.08 | (0.12) | −0.51*** | (0.12) | 0.32*** | (0.07) | 0.02 | (0.09) | 0.74*** | −0.06 | 1.07*** | −0.03 |
| Third trimester | 0.33*** | (0.08) | 1.08*** | (0.29) | 0.01 | (0.14) | −0.63*** | (0.14) | 0.46*** | (0.06) | 0.11 | (0.11) | 1.22*** | −0.06 | 1.54*** | −0.03 |
| Ages 1–4 | 0.65*** | (0.08) | 1.37*** | (0.08) | 0.07 | (0.09) | −0.33*** | (0.07) | 0.61*** | (0.12) | 0.11 * | (0.05) | 1.65*** | −0.06 | 1.77*** | −0.07 |
| Ages 5–9 | 0.65*** | (0.12) | 1.52*** | (0.19) | 0.15 | (0.09) | −0.09 | (0.07) | 0.65*** | (0.10) | 0.11 * | (0.05) | 1.82*** | −0.1 | 1.68*** | −0.06 |
| Ages 10–14 | 0.99*** | (0.14) | 1.76*** | (0.18) | 0.31 | (0.09) | 0.14 | (0.09) | 0.68*** | (0.09) | 0.19*** | (0.05) | 1.63*** | −0.09 | 1.74*** | −0.05 |
Notes: Standard errors in parentheses;
† p < 0.1, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001.
Ref. group for cohort variables: born 1–4 years after the famine. Survey fixed effects to capture potential differences through GEMON waves are included (not shown).