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. 2022 Jul 31;25:748–765. doi: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2022.07.003

Fig. 6.

Fig. 6

In vitro antibacterial activity: Spread plate image showing (a) S. aureus and (b) E. coli eradication with different samples following treatment in the darkness or light for 10 min; The spread plate method was used to assess the antibacterial rates of (c) S. aureus and (d) E. coli; (e) SEM morphology and (f) Live/Dead staining of S. aureus and E. coli treated with CN/M0.2/GOx C-bio-HJs in the darkness or light for 10 min. Green and red arrows indicate disruption or wrinkling of the membrane (* represents p < 0.05, ** represents p < 0.01).