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. 2022 Aug 23;28(1):29–36. doi: 10.1111/resp.14349

TABLE 3.

The DALY and age‐standardized DALY rate in 1990 and 2019 and its temporal trends

1990 2019 1990–2019
DALY no. * 103(95% UI) Age‐standardized DALY rate per 100,000 no.(95% UI) DALY no. * 103(95% UI) Age‐standardized DALY rate per 100,000 no.(95% UI) EAPC no.(95% CI)
Overall 592.42(512.08–635.92) 1537.72(1330.69–1647.46) 744.32(682.04–801.93) 926.08(848.76–997.67) −1.97(−2.05 to −1.89)
Sex
Female 254.51(201.04–285.82) 1202.45(957.98–1348.05) 323.76(283.70–357.93) 744.12(652.18–822.20) −1.90(−1.98 to −1.82)
Male 337.91(294.78–370.81) 1972.42(2154.33–1736.84) 420.56(383.71–461.50) 1149.12(1050.15–1257.26) −2.07(−2.15 to −1.98)
Socio‐demographic index
High SDI 65.30(60.83–69.44) 622.94(579.97–662.16) 103.26(94.55–110.87) 543.53(499.18–582.88) −0.57(−0.61 to −0.52)
High‐middle SDI 142.98(119.01–154.94) 1405.33(1161.51–1521.66) 122.96(112.10–141.50) 617.69(562.78–708.90) −3.29(−3.45 to −3.12)
Middle SDI 206.10(165.97–226.19) 2207.64(1778.71–2412.00) 229.13(208.86–252.30) 1007.20(915.70–1112.45) −2.98(−3.09 to −2.87)
Low‐middle SDI 139.54(121.50–154.79) 2504.97(2177.41–2776.72) 221.49(190.30–246.18) 1728.64(1488.81–1923.71) −1.35(−1.41 to −1.29)
Low SDI 38.34(32.82–43.67) 1666.94(1378.03–1894.34) 67.18(59.37–74.72) 1364.11(1201.64–1522.56) −0.72(−0.81 to −0.63)

Abbreviations: ASIR, age‐standardized incidence rate; CI, confidence interval; EAPC, estimated annual percentage change; SDI, sociodemographic indices; UI, uncertainty interval.