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. 2022 Sep 25;50(9):1082–1096. doi: 10.1111/ceo.14170

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© 2022 The Authors. Clinical & Experimental Ophthalmology published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Ophthalmologists.

This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.

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Widefield (WF) fundus fluorescein angiography (FFA) of a left eye with proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Numerous microaneurysms (MAs), neovascularization elsewhere (NVE), neovascularization of the disc (NVD), capillary nonperfusion (CNP) and an irregular foveal avascular zone (FAZ) are observed in early phase of FFA (A). In the late phase (B), the leakage from MAs, NVE and NVD is profound. The images were obtained using the Spectralis HRA + OCT (Heidelberg Engineering, Heidelberg, Germany)