Table 2.
Association of MetS components, their number, andMetS definition with periodontal health status across strata by sex and smoking habits
| Smoke | Sex | Periodontal status | Variables | n | OR (95% C.I.) | p value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Smokers | Male | Periodontitis (ref. No periodontitis) | ≥ 1MetS factor | 694 | 1.06 (0.78–1.45) | 0.717 |
| MetS diagnosis | 694 | 1.05 (0.7–1.58) | 0.815 | |||
| Increased WC | 694 | 1.09 (0.74–1.6) | 0.658 | |||
| High TG | 694 | 0.91 (0.64–1.29) | 0.607 | |||
| Low HDL | 694 | 0.86 (0.59–1.24) | 0.423 | |||
| High BP | 694 | 1.62 (1.11–2.37) | 0.012 | |||
| High glucose | 694 | 1.13 (0.77–1.66) | 0.545 | |||
| No. of MetS factors | 694 | 1.04 (0.93–1.16) | 0.53 | |||
|
Bleeding gums (ref. No bleeding gums) |
≥ 1MetS factor | 694 | 1.2 (0.87–1.65) | 0.271 | ||
| MetS diagnosis | 694 | 1 (0.65–1.52) | 0.987 | |||
| Increased WC | 694 | 0.95 (0.64–1.41) | 0.803 | |||
| High TG | 694 | 1.14 (0.8–1.63) | 0.454 | |||
| Low HDL | 694 | 0.89 (0.61–1.3) | 0.562 | |||
| High BP | 694 | 1.44 (0.98–2.11) | 0.067 | |||
| High glucose | 694 | 1.06 (0.71–1.57) | 0.778 | |||
| No. of MetS factors | 694 | 1.04 (0.92–1.16) | 0.54 | |||
| Female |
Periodontitis (ref. No periodontitis) |
≥ 1MetS factor | 463 | 1.7 (1.03–2.83) | 0.039 | |
| MetS diagnosis | 463 | 1.87 (1.03–3.41) | 0.041 | |||
| Increased WC | 463 | 1.6 (0.97–2.64) | 0.068 | |||
| High TG | 463 | 1.57 (0.85–2.93) | 0.151 | |||
| Low HDL | 463 | 1.31 (0.77–2.21) | 0.316 | |||
| High BP | 463 | 1.39 (0.73–2.65) | 0.319 | |||
| High glucose | 463 | 2.36 (1.24–4.48) | 0.009 | |||
| No. of MetS factors | 463 | 1.21 (1.03–1.44) | 0.024 | |||
|
Bleeding gums (ref. No bleeding gums) |
≥ 1MetS factor | 463 | 3.04 (1.87–4.93) | < 0.001 | ||
| MetS diagnosis | 463 | 2.25 (1.3–3.88) | 0.004 | |||
| Increased WC | 463 | 2.88 (1.82–4.55) | < 0.001 | |||
| High TG | 463 | 1.67 (0.95–2.94) | 0.076 | |||
| Low HDL | 463 | 2.84 (1.79–4.52) | < 0.001 | |||
| High BP | 463 | 2.16 (1.23–3.79) | 0.007 | |||
| High glucose | 463 | 1.97 (1.07–3.63) | 0.03 | |||
| No. of MetS factors | 463 | 1.45 (1.24–1.69) | < 0.001 | |||
| Non-smokers | Male |
Periodontitis (ref. No periodontitis) |
≥ 1MetS factor | 416 | 0.82 (0.49–1.35) | 0.434 |
| MetS diagnosis | 416 | 1.09 (0.56–2.12) | 0.793 | |||
| Increased WC | 416 | 0.89 (0.47–1.68) | 0.712 | |||
| High TG | 416 | 1.04 (0.56–1.95) | 0.901 | |||
| Low HDL | 416 | 1.1 (0.61–1.97) | 0.759 | |||
| High BP | 416 | 1.03 (0.56–1.89) | 0.928 | |||
| High glucose | 416 | 1.02 (0.55–1.91) | 0.948 | |||
| No. of MetS factors | 416 | 1.01 (0.84–1.2) | 0.947 | |||
|
Bleeding gums (ref. No bleeding gums) |
≥ 1MetS factor | 416 | 1.05 (0.7–1.57) | 0.801 | ||
| MetS diagnosis | 416 | 1.46 (0.86–2.48) | 0.166 | |||
| Increased WC | 416 | 1.09 (0.66–1.79) | 0.745 | |||
| High TG | 416 | 1.51 (0.92–2.49) | 0.101 | |||
| Low HDL | 416 | 1.32 (0.82–2.12) | 0.25 | |||
| High BP | 416 | 1.08 (0.66–1.76) | 0.762 | |||
| High glucose | 416 | 1.14 (0.69–1.88) | 0.608 | |||
| No. of MetS factors | 416 | 1.09 (0.94–1.25) | 0.254 | |||
| Female |
Periodontitis (ref. No periodontitis) |
≥ 1MetS factor | 685 | 1.58 (0.99–2.53) | 0.056 | |
| MetS diagnosis | 685 | 1.86 (1.07–3.24) | 0.027 | |||
| Increased WC | 685 | 2 (1.26–3.18) | 0.003 | |||
| High TG | 685 | 1.68 (0.91–3.09) | 0.098 | |||
| Low HDL | 685 | 0.84 (0.48–1.47) | 0.543 | |||
| High BP | 685 | 1.63 (0.93–2.85) | 0.085 | |||
| High glucose | 685 | 2.02 (1.16–3.52) | 0.013 | |||
| No. of MetS factors | 685 | 1.22 (1.04–1.43) | 0.015 | |||
|
Bleeding gums (ref. No bleeding gums) |
≥ 1MetS factor | 685 | 1.96 (1.4–2.76) | < 0.001 | ||
| MetS diagnosis | 685 | 1.63 (1.06–2.51) | 0.026 | |||
| Increased WC | 685 | 2.07 (1.47–2.91) | < 0.001 | |||
| High TG | 685 | 1.64 (1.02–2.63) | 0.041 | |||
| Low HDL | 685 | 1.56 (1.07–2.27) | 0.019 | |||
| High BP | 685 | 1.39 (0.9–2.14) | 0.137 | |||
| High glucose | 685 | 1.72 (1.11–2.67) | 0.015 | |||
| No. of MetS factors | 685 | 1.27 (1.12–1.43) | < 0.001 |