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. 2023 Apr 11;23:669. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-15565-3

Table 1.

Univariate analysis of the associations between demographic characteristics and the risk of adolescent current smoking

Variables Total(N = 7423) Smokers (N = 170, %) OR 95%CI P value
Gender
Girls 3490 35(1.0) 1.000
Boys 3933 135(3.4) 3.509 2.442–5.178 < 0.001
Age
≤ 13 1447 10(0.7) 1.000
14–16 4070 71(1.7) 2.551 1.312–4.960 0.006
> 16 1906 89(4.7) 7.039 3.647–13.582 < 0.001
School level
JHSa 2663 27(1.0) 1.000
SHSb 3629 97(2.7) 2.681 1.772–4.197 < 0.001
VSHSc 1131 46(4.1) 4.139 2.579–6.772 < 0.001
Father’s education level
<Middle school graduate 466 18(3.9) 1.000
Middle school graduate 1788 43(2.4) 0.613 0.356–1.099 0.087
>Middle school graduate 5169 109(2.1) 0.536 0.331–0.920 0.016
Mother’s education level
<Middle school graduate 840 21(2.5) 1.000
Middle school graduate 1989 40(2.0) 0.800 0.474–1.390 0.414
>Middle school graduate 4594 109(2.4) 0.947 0.489–1.347 0.824
Family economic status
Average 3452 76(2.2) 1.000
Rich 3971 94(2.4) 1.077 0.794–1.465 0.634
Only child
No 5291 118(2.2) 1.000
Yes 2132 52(2.4) 1.096 0.782–1.516 0.586
Boarding in school
No 3726 73(2.0) 1.000
Yes 3697 97(2.6) 1.348 0.993–1.838 0.057

JHSa: Junior high school

SHSb: Senior high school

VSHSc: Vocational senior high school