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. 2023 Apr 11;23:669. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-15565-3

Table 2.

Univariate analysis of the associations between related factors and the risk of adolescent current smoking

Variables Total(N = 7423) Smokers (N = 170, %) OR 95%CI P value
Parents smoking
No 3999 64(1.6) 1.000
One parent 3205 84(2.6) 1.655 1.193–2.306 0.003
Both 82 11(13.4) 9.526 4.591–18.169 < 0.001
Unknown 137 11(8.0) 5.368 2.725–10.030 < 0.001
Frequency of teachers smoking in schools
Never 3912 36(0.9) 1.000
sometimes 1792 65(3.6) 4.052 2.703–6.170 < 0.001
Almost every day 444 50(11.3) 13.663 8.822–21.367 < 0.001
Unknown 1275 19(1.5) 1.629 0.913–2.815 0.0874
Friends smoking
No 5005 14(0.3) 1.000
Yes 2418 156(6.5) 24.586 14.739–44.572 < 0.001
Exposure to tobacco product marketing
No 5752 69(1.2) 1.000
Yes 1671 101(6.0) 5.298 3.890–7.257 < 0.001
Have received health education on the dangers of tobacco in class
No 4255 76(1.8) 1.000
Yes 2054 66(3.2) 1.825 1.305–2.548 < 0.001
Unknown 1114 28(2.5) 1.417 0.900-2.171 0.119
Considered smoking more attractive
Indifferent 2371 79(3.3) 1.000
Yes 413 49(11.9) 3.906 2.675–5.652 < 0.001
No 4639 42(0.9) 0.265 0.180–0.384 < 0.001
Perceived comfortable smoking in social occasions
Indifferent 863 53(6.1) 1.000
Yes 286 73(25.5) 5.238 3.574–7.724 < 0.001
No 6274 44(0.7) 0.108 0.072–0.162 < 0.001