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. 2023 Mar 28;14:1115399. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1115399

Table 7.

Relationship of odor identification and discrimination to PANSS scores in patients with chronic schizophrenia, PANSS five factor analysis, and PANNS traditional summary scores.

PANSS score Odor identification correlation Odor discrimination correlation
PANSS total score r = −0.111 p = 0.406 r = −0.313 p = 0.017
PANSS five factor scores
PANSS positive factor r = 0.013 p = 0.921 r = −0.045 p = 0.738
PANSS negative factor r = −0.352 p = 0.007 r = −0.284 p = 0.031
PANSS excitement factor r = 0.268 p = 0.044 r = 0.120 p = 0.373
PANSS depression factor r = 0.101 p = 0.450 r = −0.289 p = 0.028
PANSS cognitive factor r = −0.041 p = 0.762 r = −0.220 p = 0.097
PANSS traditional summary scores
PANSS positive total r = 0.044 p = 0.746 r = −0.001 p = 0.993
PANSS negative total r = −0.300 p = 0.022 r = −0.309 p = 0.018
PANSS general total r = −0.028 p = 0.836 r = −0.295 p = 0.025

r, Pearson correlation coefficient. N’s = 57–58. Bolded values are statistically significant correlations at P < 0.05.