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RFOs catabolism. RFOs are hydrolyzed by α-galactosidase (AGAL) and β-fructofuranosidase (BFLUCT) in most plants, producing simple sugars (left). RFOs utilization by gut microbiota in humans and animals via extracellular (levansucrases) or intracellular (raffinose transporter, RT) hydrolysis. AGLUC, α-glucosidases; ScrP, Sucrose Phosphorylase.
