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. 2023 Mar 28;11:1061453. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1061453

Table 1.

Prevalent cases, mortalities, disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) and their age-standardized rates due to digestive diseases in 2019 for both sexes.

Prevalent cases, in millions (95% UI) Age–standardized prevalence rate per 100,000 population (95% UI) Mortalities, in millions (95% UI) Age–standardized mortality rate per 100,000 population (95% UI) DALYs, in millions (95% UI) Age–standardized DALY rate per 100,000 population (95% UI)
Global 2276.27 (2151.23–2398.06) 27911.70 (26407.85–29378.01) 2.56 (2.39–2.72) 32.07 (29.87–34.05) 88.99 (81.41–97.58) 1096.99 (1002.19–1202.93)
SDI quintile
High 278.40 (263.46–293.06) 21282.97 (20020.62–22472.05) 0.41 (0.37–0.43) 21.02 (19.33–22.03) 10.52 (9.60–11.53) 687.51 (625.27–762.32)
High–middle 480.05 (454.18–505.89) 27071.26 (25530.65–28540.60) 0.47 (0.43–0.49) 23.92 (22.20–25.42) 15.45 (14.17–17.13) 831.63 (761.22–925.25)
Middle 773.78 (731.60–817.92) 29603.29 (28029.84–31220.53) 0.73 (0.67–0.79) 31.42 (28.66–34.35) 25.15 (22.83–27.80) 991.00 (900.15–1092.85)
Low–middle 487.49 (460.16–513.93) 29473.92 (27910.86–31020.02) 0.63 (0.58–0.69) 46.21 (42.50–50.41) 24.13 (21.78–26.58) 1537.78 (1392.98–1686.63)
Low 255.23 (239.72–269.77) 30220.37 (28627.20–31762.76) 0.33 (0.29–0.37) 58.46 (52.22–65.25) 13.69 (11.92–15.66) 1813.89 (1599.27–2044.58)
Disorders
Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases 1690.96 (1560.88–1845.46) 20710.05 (19127.33–22589.38) 1.47 (1.37–1.58) 18.00 (16.80–19.31) 46.19 (43.03–49.55) 560.43 (521.86–602.02)
Upper digestive system diseases 780.59 (694.90–863.84) 9539.88 (8491.56–10542.84) 0.27 (0.25–0.30) 3.48 (3.19–3.80) 14.87 (11.34–20.18) 182.81 (139.36–247.92)
Gallbladder and biliary diseases 193.49 (166.63–229.38) 2350.78 (2029.59–2778.69) 0.12 (0.11–0.14) 1.65 (1.41–1.84) 6.35 (4.87–8.25) 78.25 (60.29–101.40)
Inguinal, femoral, and abdominal hernia 32.53 (27.71–37.79) 407.93 (348.07–474.56) 0.05 (0.04–0.05) 0.63 (0.55–0.71) 3.35 (2.61–4.25) 42.75 (33.36–53.99)
Inflammatory bowel disease 4.90 (4.35–5.50) 59.25 (52.78–66.47) 0.04 (0.03–0.04) 0.54 (0.46–0.59) 1.62 (1.36–1.92) 20.15 (16.86–23.71)
Pancreatitis 2.41 (2.16–2.64) 29.28 (26.26–32.03) 0.12 (0.10–0.13) 1.43 (1.30–1.59) 3.64 (3.28–4.03) 44.40 (40.05–49.08)
Appendicitis 0.67 (0.54–0.85) 8.71 (6.88–11.01) 0.03 (0.03–0.04) 0.43 (0.35–0.48) 1.50 (1.24–1.71) 19.35 (15.92–21.98)
Paralytic ileus and intestinal obstruction 0.55 (0.53–0.57) 7.43 (7.10–7.73) 0.24 (0.20–0.27) 3.14 (2.62–3.51) 7.08 (5.65–8.25) 93.46 (74.42–109.76)
Vascular intestinal disorders 0.18 (0.16–0.20) 2.21 (1.98–2.48) 0.11 (0.10–0.12) 1.40 (1.24–1.53) 1.87 (1.72–2.03) 23.49 (21.58–25.59)
Other digestive diseases NA NA 0.10 (0.08–0.12) 1.38 (1.12–1.57) 2.50 (2.12–2.80) 31.89 (27.07–35.67)

NA, not available; SDI, Socio-demographic Index; UI, uncertainty interval.