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. 2023 Apr 11;11:108. doi: 10.1186/s40359-023-01130-5

Table 3.

Distribution of anxiety levels in the study group during the coronavirus pandemic depending on sex, age, and education

Variables Zung’s anxiety scale χ2
p-Value
Normal range Mild to Moderate Levels
Sex Male 70 8 0.012
Female 96 31
Age < 30 23 11 0.042
31–49 134 28
> 50 9 -
Education Lower or Higher Secondary 40 8 0.634
University or higher 126 31