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. 2023 Apr 11:1–30. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1057/s41269-023-00297-4

Table 1.

Characteristics of the study sample

Study sample (n = 720)
Sex (n/%)
 Male 293 (40.7%)
 Female 427 (59.3%)
Age in years (M/SD) 23.99 (3.15)
Activity
 Higher education student 411 (57.1%)
 Working (employee/self-employed) 284 (39.4%)
 Non-active 25 (3.5%)
Education (n/%)
 Primary or lower secondary education diploma 9 (1.3%)
 Secondary education diploma 107 (14.9%)
 Higher education diploma (bachelor degree) 338 (46.9%)
 Higher education diploma (master degree) 257 (35.7%)
 Higher education diploma (PhD) 9 (1.3%)
Disposable income in euros (M/SD) 1935.41 (724.39)

Disposable income was measured using the OECD equivalence scale (Hagenaars et al. 1994) and only measured among non-students. 15 People chose not to disclose their income. As such, sample for disposable income: n = 294