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. 2023 Apr 11;56(3):1604–1639. doi: 10.3758/s13428-023-02111-7

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© The Author(s) 2023

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Fig. 2 — A structured schematic representation of the hierarchical model. Note. i = subject; c = condition; p = phase; sd = standard deviation; μ_i = individual-level mean parameter; σ_i = individual-level variability parameter