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. 2023 Apr 11;56(3):1604–1639. doi: 10.3758/s13428-023-02111-7

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Fig. 6 — Test–retest reliability estimates of the difference score parameter. Note. Distribution of observed reliability estimates, split by analysis type for comparison. Density plot to visualize uncertainty of HBM delta estimate for the subset of subjects aged 40 and below, dashed line of respective MPE estimates for comparison of reliability magnitude for the same subset. MPE = Pearson correlation coefficient obtained from traditional mean point estimates approach; HBM = Pearson correlation coefficient of delta estimates obtained by hierarchical Bayesian modeling; MPE/HBM <= 40 = same analyses as their respective statistical approach, but on aged 40 and under subset. For MPE/HBM, n ranges between 104 and 122 and for MPE/HBM <= 40, n ranges between 71 and 89; different n sample sizes due to additional multivariate outlier removal