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. 2023 Apr 5;19(1):2191576. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2023.2191576

Table 1.

Sociodemographic characteristics of study participants (N = 3470).

Variable Frequency Percent
Age, years    
 <30 966 27.8
 30–39 929 26.8
 40–49 669 19.3
 50+ 906 26.1
Sex    
 Male 1167 33.6
 Female 2303 66.4
Education level    
 None 364 10.5
 Primary 1877 54.1
 Secondary and above 1229 35.4
Marital status*    
 In union 2470 71.2
 Not in union 1000 28.8
Religion    
 None 52 1.5
 Muslim 1790 51.6
 Christian 1628 46.9
Area of residence    
 Urban 2224 64.1
 Rural 1246 35.9
Region    
 Dar-es-salaam 1215 35.0
 Kilimanjaro 275 7.9
 Lindi 237 6.8
 Mbeya 474 13.7
 Simiyu 410 11.8
 Tabora 313 9.0
 Mjini Magharibi 327 9.4
 Pemba Kaskazini 219 6.3
Wealth terciles    
 Low 1369 39.5
 Middle 700 20.2
 High 1401 40.4

*In union means married or cohabiting, whereas not in union means single, separated, divorced, or widow.