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. 2023 Mar 28;14:1144326. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1144326

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Copyright © 2023 Yang, Zhang, Chen, Wu, Chen, Yao, Li, Liu, Zhang and Zhang

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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(A) Sources of reactive oxygen species (ROS), created with https://biorender.com/ (accessed on 24 December 2022); (B) combined mechanisms of enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants. SOD, Superoxide dismutase; CAT, Catalase; PrX, peroxiredoxin; APX, Ascorbate peroxidase; AsA, ascorbate; MDHA, monodehydroascorbate; MDHAR, monodehydroascorbate reductase; DHA, dehydroascorbate; DHAR, dehydroascorbate reductase; GSH, reduced glutathione; GSSG, oxidized glutathione; GR, glutathione reductase; GPX, Glutathione peroxidase.