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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Apr 11.
Published in final edited form as: J Subst Abuse Treat. 2021 Sep 27;132:108633. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2021.108633

Table 1.

Patient descriptive data.

Variable In treatment Out of treatment Total
Sample size N = 31 N = 19 N = 50
% (n) % (n) % (n)
Gender
 Male 87.1 (27) 78.9 (15) 84.0 (42)
 Female 12.9 (4) 21.1 (4) 16.0 (8)
Age (years)
 Mean, standard deviation 48.1, 10.5 46.4, 12.6 47.4, 11.2
 Median, range 52.0, 24–65 49, 21–69 49.5,21–69
Race (% Yes)
 Black 12.9 (4) 15.8 (3) 14.0 (7)
 White (Non-Hisp/Latinx) 22.6 (7) 26.3 (5) 24.0 (12)
 Hisp/Latinx (Unspecified) 32.3 (10) 47.4 (9) 38.0 (19)
 Hisp/Latinx (White) 9.7 (3) 5.3 (1) 8.0 (4)
 Asian 3.2 (1) 0.0 (0) 2.0 (1)
 Multiracial 19.4 (6) 5.3 (1) 14.0 (7)
Education
 Did not complete HS 35.5 (11) 21.1 (4) 30.0 (15)
 HS 9.7 (3) 5.3 (1) 8.0 (4)
 GED 19.4 (6) 10.5 (2) 16.0 (8)
 AS 6.5 (2) 10.5 (2) 8.0 (4)
 Some college 16.1 (5) 26.3 (5) 20.0 (10)
 BA/BS 6.5 (2) 21.1 (4) 12.0 (6)
 Trade school 6.5 (2) 5.3 (1) 6.0 (3)
 Have a place to stay every night (% Yes) 96.8 (30) 94.7 (18) 96.0 (48)
Housing type
 Family home 9.7 (3) 26.3 (5) 18.0 (9)
 Own home 51.6 (16) 31.6 (6) 44.0 (22)
 Shelter 16.1 (5) 31.6 (6) 22.0 (11)
 Friend’s home 6.5 (2) 5.3 (1) 8.0 (4)
 Other 12.9 (4) 0.0 (0) 8.0 (4)
Referral source
 Participant was existing patient 12.9 (4) 10.5 (2) 12.0 (6)
 Medical provider 22.6 (7) 15.8 (3) 20.0 (10)
 Fam/friend/acquaintance 32.3 (10) 47.4 (9) 36.0 (18)
 Online 12.9 (4) 10.5 (2) 12.0 (6)
 Service provider 12.9 (4) 10.5 (2) 12.0 (6)
 Other 6.5 (2) 5.3 (1) 6.0 (3)
Site
 Site 1 12.9 (4) 5.3 (1) 10.0 (5)
 Site 2 0.0 (0) 5.3 (1) 2.0 (1)
 Site 3 25.8 (8) 42.1 (8) 32.0 (16)
 Site 4 3.2 (1) 10.5 (2) 6.0 (3)
 Site 5 3.2 (1) 5.3 (1) 4.0 (2)
 Site 6 19.4 (6) 15.8 (3) 18.0 (9)
 Site 7 12.9 (4) 10.5 (2) 12.0 (6)
 Site 8 22.6 (7) 0.0 (0) 14.0 (7)
 Site 9 0.0 (0) 5.3 (1) 2.0 (1)
Time in Tx (in months) @ time of interview
 Mean, standard deviation 7.3, 2.4 1.8, 1.6 5.2, 3.5
 Median, range 6.0, 6–16 1.0, 0–5 6.0, 0–16