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. 2023 Apr 12;17(3):663–676. doi: 10.1007/s11764-023-01367-4

Table 1.

Demographics of all respondents

CanSurvivors
n = 391 (11.5%)
FamCancer
n = 1674 (50.5%)
FriendCancer
n = 685 (20.7%)
NoCancer
n = 519 (17.3%)
P-valuea
Age, mean (min, max) 69.1 (23, 95) 54.3 (20, 94) 56.2 (20, 92) 43.3 (20, 86)  < 0.0001
Gender, N (%)  < 0.0001
  Male 188 (49.0) 699 (45.4) 347 (53.5) 257 (55.3)
  Female 203 (51.0) 975 (54.6) 338 (46.5) 262 (44.7)
Education, N (%)  < 0.0001
   ≤ Junior high school 54 (15.5) 117 (7.9) 57 (9.1) 30 (6.2)
  High school 179 (45.5) 640 (38.1) 268 (39.3) 179 (33.9)
  Junior college 63 (14.6) 415 (23.2) 153 (21.0) 128 (23.8)
  ≥ College 94 (24.5) 497 (30.8) 203 (30.6) 182 (36.2)
Marital status, N (%)  < 0.0001
  Married 298 (73.7) 1140 (65.7) 530 (75.3) 334 (60.3)
  Divorced 28 (6.8) 98 (5.4) 35 (4.7) 23 (4.2)
  Widowed 38 (12.4) 140 (9.6) 31 (5.4) 12 (3.0)
  Never married 27 (7.1) 289 (19.3) 85 (14.7) 150 (32.5)
Employment status, N (%) N/Ac
  Employed full-time/Self-employed 118 (29.7) 833 (51.4) 340 (50.8) 321 (63.9)
  Part-time 44 (10.0) 256 (13.5) 108 (14.2) 68 (11.5)
  Unemployed 90 (25.5) 201 (13.2) 84 (13.4) 42 (8.7)
  Retired 66 (17.6) 105 (5.9) 58 (8.1) 18 (3.1)
  Homemaker 73 (17.2) 253 (14.1) 84 (11.7) 47 (7.8)
  Student 0 (0.0) 23 (1.8) 9 (1.8) 22 (5.1)
Income, N (%)  < 0.0001
  < ¥4mil 197 (52.3) 596 (36.9) 230 (34.6) 155 (30.1)
  ¥4mil to < 8mil 125 (31.3) 641 (38.8) 265 (39.1) 226 (44.8)
  > ¥8mil 60 (16.3) 391 (24.2) 170 (26.3) 126 (25.1)
Smoking status, N (%) 0.0005
  Never 295 (78.8) 1207 (73.7) 470 (70.2) 370 (69.8)
  Former 40 (10.5) 172 (10.8) 94 (13.9) 47 (9.3)
  Current 41 (10.7) 248 (15.5) 106 (16.0) 100 (20.9)
History of other diseases, N (%)  < 0.0001
  Yes 228 (60.2) 722 (43.5) 316 (46.3) 148 (27.9)
  No 158 (39.8) 930 (56.5) 362 (53.7) 367 (72.1)
Self-reported health status, N (%)  < 0.0001
  Excellent/very good/good 249 (64.2) 1298 (77.8) 511 (74.3) 437 (83.7)
  Fair/poor 137 (35.8) 367 ( 22.2) 172 (25.7) 82 (16.3)
Healthy lifestyle (i.e., exercise or diet), N (%)
  “Already started (longer than 6 months)” 74 (19.2) 255 (14.8) 91 (13.7) 49 (9.5) 0.0008

All percentages were adjusted for nonresponse bias by weighting

aCategorical data were compared using a chi-squared test. Age differences were compared using ANOVA

bHistory of other diseases includes diagnosis of one or more of diabetes, hypertension, heart diseases, stroke, chronic lung disease, arthritis or rheumatism, and depression

cN/A: the p-value could not be obtained due to the 0 cell