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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2023 Feb 14;34(4):984–993. doi: 10.1111/jce.15847

1.

Results summary. Simulated BIVAT-90 (top section) and LVAT-95 (bottom section) during baseline, CRT, selective HBP (S-HBP) and LBBP (S-LBBP), HOT-CRT and LOT-CRT for different conduction disturbances.

Biventricular response – BIVAT-90
Baseline CRT S-HBP S-LBBP HOT-CRT LOT-CRT
LBBB 87.6 ± 9.0 68.0 ± 8.0 42.6 ± 3.8 48.0 ± 5.3 - -
LBBB & moderately slow LV Purkinje 98.0 ± 9.6 76.4 ± 8.3 49.1 ± 4.6 56.7 ± 6.5 45.9 ± 4.1 51.7 ± 5.3
LBBB & severely slow LV Purkinje 129.9 ± 11.8 93.0 ± 8.9 101.5 ± 7.8 89.1 ± 9.8 87.6 ± 6.7 73.9 ± 7.6
LBBB & moderately slow myocardium 107.2 ± 12.6 83.6 ± 11.8 54.7 ± 5.1 59.8 ± 6.3 52.5 ± 4.6 56.7 ± 5.5
LBBB & severely slow myocardium 172.7 ± 26.2 134.5 ± 24.1 97.1 ± 9.9 101.5 ± 10.7 94.6 ± 9.4 98.2 ± 10.0
LBBB & septal scar 119.1 ± 10.8 85.1 ± 9.8 117.2 ± 14.9 118.1 ± 12.9 94.5 ± 11.6 96.7 ± 13.0
LBBB & LV lateral wall scar 124.8 ± 13.2 119.0 ± 17.4 105.3 ± 12.8 102.6 ± 12.5 101.9 ± 12.3 99.5 ± 12.0
Left ventricular response – LVAT-95
LBBB 94.8 ± 9.3 79.8 ± 7.7 51.2 ± 14.0 59.0 ± 6.5 - -
LBBB & moderately slow LV Purkinje 106.7 ± 9.9 89.4 ± 8.2 59.4 ± 5.6 70.4 ± 7.4 53.2 ± 4.4 62.7 ± 5.9
LBBB & severely slow LV Purkinje 143.6 ± 11.7 108.5 ± 9.2 113.4 ± 8.7 108.7 ± 10.2 95.1 ± 7.6 89.9 ± 8.4
LBBB & moderately slow myocardium 116.4 ± 12.6 96.6 ± 10.4 65.5 ± 6.1 73.0 ± 7.8 61.0 ± 5.1 67.6 ± 6.5
LBBB & severely slow myocardium 189.6 ± 25.8 152.1 ± 21.7 115.0 ± 11.0 121.8 ± 12.5 109.2 ± 9.8 115.2 ± 10.8
LBBB & septal scar 130.9 ± 11.2 100.1 ± 9.5 129.4 ± 13.9 130.2 ± 11.6 101.7 ± 10.7 104.1 ± 13.6
LBBB & LV lateral wall scar 148.0 ± 15.2 142.2 ± 19.6 129.2 ± 14.1 125.4 ± 14.0 125.1 ± 14.1 122.0 ± 13.9