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. 2023 Apr 11;13:5863. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-32687-1

Table 1.

Physicochemical characteristics of beer produced from black wheat by isolated yeast and control yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae).

Yeast strain Colour (EBC) pH Total acidity TSS (ºB) Reducing sugars (g/100 ml) Anthocyanin content (mg/L) Alcohol content (%)
Isolated strain C1 22.95a ± 0.34 4.4a ± 0.03 0.12a ± 0.05 12.80ab ± 0.41 0.23a ± 0.06 5.67a ± 0.05 6.52a ± 0.48
Isolated strain C2 21.45b ± 0.28 4.0b ± 0.05 0.28b ± 0.02 13.10a ± 0.22 0.20a ± 0.05 6.43b ± 0.03 7.00a ± 0.35
Standard strain (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) 22.72a ± 0.17 4.7c ± 0.02 0.24b ± 0.03 12.20b ± 0.32 0.22a ± 0.04 4.67c ± 0.04 6.41a ± 0.44

TSS total soluble solids.

Values are mean of three replicates ± standard deviation (p < 0.05).

Values with different superscript roman letters (a and b) in the same column are significantly different according to the Tukey’s range test (p < 0.05).