Table 2.
Summary description of the 17 epidemics used for model evaluation and source of weather data used to operate the model.
| Location year | Year | Host c | Period | Epidemic | Weather data d |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acutatum clade | |||||
| Veglie, Apulia, Italy ( Anselmi, 2023 ) |
2017 | Olive cv. Cellina di Nardo |
15 to 30 days Aug 17 – Dec 21 |
IT-17A a | Squinzano station (40°27’N, 18°03’ E); 15 km |
| Nardò, Apulia, Italy (Anselmi, 2023) |
2017 | 15 days Oct 12 – Dec 21 |
IT-17B a | Sannicola station (40°04’N, 18°04’E); 12 km | |
| Avetrana, Apulia, Italy (Anselmi, 2023) |
2018 | 15 to 30 days Sep 25 – Nov 21 |
IT-18 a | Muraggio station (40°19’N; 17°34’E); 16 km | |
| 2019 | 30 days Sept 23 – Nov 27 |
IT-19 a | |||
| Wooster, Ohio, USA (Madden et al., 1993) |
1990 | Strawberry cv. Tristar |
3-4 day interval; Jul 16 – Aug 24 |
OH-90 b | Akron Fulton airport (41°02’N, 81°28’W); 35 km |
| 1991 | 3 to 4 days Aug 16 – Sep 26 |
OH-91 b | |||
| Dematium clade | |||||
| Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan (Yoshida et al., 2002) | 1993 | Mulberry | 30 days Aug 15 – Oct 15 |
JA-93 a | Tsukuba station (36°03’N, 140°07’E); 10 km |
| 1994 | 30 days Aug 15 – Nov 15 |
JA-94 a | |||
| 1995 | 30 days Aug 15 – Nov 15 |
JA-95 a | |||
| Gloeosporioides clade | |||||
| Castle Hayne, North Carolina, USA |
1980 | Grapevine cv. Carlos |
7 days Sep 17 – Oct 1 |
NC-80 a | Wilmington airport (34°16’N, 77°54’W); 18 km |
| (Daykin and Milholland, 1984) | 1981 | 7 days Sep 17 – Oct 1 |
NC-81 a | ||
| 1982 | 15 days Jun 15 – Sep 7 |
NC-82 a | |||
| Graminicola clade | |||||
| East Lansing, Michigan, USA (Danneberger et al., 1984) | 1982 | Bluegrass | 10 days May 9 – Jul 27 |
MI-82 a | Capital Region airport (42°46’N, 84°35’W); 11 km |
| North Brunswick, New Jersey, USA; (Hempfling et al., 2020) | 2009 | 7 days Jul 31 – Aug 31 |
NJ-09 a | Linden airport (40°36’N, 74°14’W); 28 km | |
| 2010 | 7 days Jul 23 – Aug 12 |
NJ-10 a | |||
| Orbiculare clade | |||||
| Morden, Manitoba, Canada |
2014 | Dry bean cv. AC Pintoba |
3-4 days Jun 25 – Aug 14 |
MA-14 b | Morden station (49°11’N, 98°03’W); 1 km |
| (Halvorson et al., 2021) | 2015 | 7 days Jun 30 – Aug 14 |
MA-15 b | ||
a
The epidemic was started by natural inoculum in the field.
b
The epidemic was started by the experimental placement of inoculum in the field or near the field.
c
All hosts were susceptible.
d
Weather data were downloaded from www.mesonet.agron.iastate.edu; www.data.jma.go.jp; https://www.horta-srl.it