Table 3.
Cadmium toxicity observed in different organs of the cattle.
| Animal | Organ | Normal range | Toxicity level | Country | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cattle | Liver | 6.15 mg/kg | 23.4 mg/kg | Galicia, NW Spain | (107) |
| Cattle | Kidney | 5.91 mg/kg | 110 mg/kg | Spain | (107) |
| Cattle | Muscle | 9.46 mg/kg | 8.28 mg/kg | Spain | (107) |
| Cattle | Blood | 9.17 mg/kg | 1.65 mg/kg | Spain | (107) |
| Cattle | Kidney | 0.3 mg/kg | 59.7 mg/kg | Deza region (NW Spain) | (205) |
| Cattle | Kidney | 0.01 μg/ml | 0.05 μg/ml | India | (220) |
| Cattle | Kidney | 1.0 mg/kg | 2.15 mg/kg | China | (206) |
| Bovine | Liver | 0.5 mg/kg | 2.47 mg/kg | China | (206) |
| Bovine | Muscle | 0.01 mg/kg | 0.02 mg/kg | China | (206) |
| Bovine | Kidney | 0.05 μg/ml | 19.37 μg/ml | Kabwe, Zambia | (207) |
| Cattle | Kidney | 0.1 mg/kg | 9.58 mg/kg | Netherland | (208) |
| Cattle | Kidney | 0.1 mg/kg | 10.3 mg/kg | Morocco | (221) |
| Cattle | Kidney | 0.1 mg/kg | 33.1 mg/kg | Jamaica | (37) |
| Cattle | Liver | 0.1 mg/kg | 0.642 mg/kg | Belgium | (186) |
| Cattle | Kidney | 0.1 mg/kg | 4.22 mg/kg | Belgium | (186) |
| Cattle | Liver | 0.50 mg/kg | 2.655 mg/kg | Belgium | (186) |
| Cattle | Kidney | 0.1 mg/kg | 15.3 mg/kg | Belgium | (186) |
| Cattle | Liver | 0.50 mg/kg | 1.17 mg/kg | Belgium | (222) |
| Cattle | Kidney | 0.1 mg/kg | 7.99 mg/kg | Belgium | (222) |
| Cattle | Liver | 0.50 mg/kg | 0.061 mg/kg | Finland | (223) |
| Cattle | Kidney | 0.1 mg/kg | 0.35 mg/kg | Finland | (223) |
| Cattle | Kidney | 0.1 mg/kg | 0.036 mg/kg | Finland | (224) |
| Cattle | Kidney | 0.1 mg/kg | 8.63 mg/kg | Ireland | (225) |
| Cattle | Kidney | 0.1 mg/kg | 1.66 mg/kg | Netherlands | (208) |
| Cattle | Kidney | 0.1 mg/kg | 0.25 mg/kg | Poland | (226) |
| Cattle | Kidney | 0.1 mg/kg | 0.937 mg/kg | Poland | (227) |
| Cattle | Kidney | 0.1 mg/kg | 0.161 mg/kg | Spain | (228) |
| Cattle | Kidney | 0.1 mg/kg | 0.545 mg/kg | Spain | (229) |
| Cattle | Kidney | 0.1 mg/kg | 0.39 mg/kg | Sweden | (230) |
| Cattle | Kidney | 0.1 mg/kg | 0.373 mg/kg | Slovenia | (211) |
| Cattle | Kidney | 0.1 mg/kg | 0.65 mg/kg | Australia | (231) |
| Cattle | Kidney | 0.1 mg/kg | 38.3 mg/kg | China | (206) |
| Cattle | Kidney | 0.1 mg/kg | 7.92 mg/kg | Jamaica | (37) |
| Cattle | Kidney | 0.1 mg/kg | 0.1371 mg/kg | Iran | (232) |
| Cattle | Kidney | 0.1 mg/kg | 4.38 mg/kg | Morocco | (221) |
| Cattle | Muscle | 0.348 mg/kg | 0.341 mg/kg | Croatia | (209) |
| Cattle | Kidney | 0.544 mg/kg | 0.535 mg/kg | Croatia | (209) |
| Cattle | Kidney | 2.91 μg/g | 17.84 μg/g | Canada | (210) |
| Cattle | Kidney | 0.093–4.22 mg/kg | 0.002 mg/kg | Belgium | (211) |
| Cattle | Kidney | 0.05 ppm | 0.09 ppm | India | (120) |
| Cattle | Kidney | 0.001 mg/kg | 0.0008 mg/kg | Italy | (212) |
| Cattle | Kidney | 0.41 mg/kg | 11.50 mg/kg | Ethiopia | (233) |
| Cattle | Liver | 0.06 mg/kg | 0.5 mg/kg | Ethiopia | (233) |
| Cattle | Liver | 0.46 μg/g | 0.54 μg/g | Pakistan | (213) |
| Cattle | Kidney | 0.5 mg/kg | 0.34 mg/kg | Turkey | (234) |