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. 2023 Apr 12;15(4):e37463. doi: 10.7759/cureus.37463

Table 1. The mean and standard deviation values of the variables for the normal, osteopenia, and PMO groups.

BMI: body mass index; BMD: bone mineral density; PDW: platelet distribution width; MPV: mean platelet volume; PCT: procalcitonin; ESR: erythrocyte sedimentation rate; CRP: C-reactive protein; NLR: neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio; PLR: platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio; MLR: monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio; SII: systemic immune inflammation index; PMO: postmenopausal osteoporosis.

  Normal (n=105) Osteopenia (n=274) PMO (n=148) p-Value
Age (years) 51.6±7.3 53.4±9.4 54.1±8.5 0.54
BMI 29.6±4.3 29.9±4.8 29.4±3.8 0.18
BMD (femoral neck) 1.01±0.1 0.82±0.07 0.75±0.09 <0.001
BMD (L2-L4) 1.17±0.07 1.07±0.09 0.77±0.05 <0.001
t-Score (femoral neck) -0.1±0.7 -1.4±0.4 -2.7±0.1 <0.001
t-Score (L2-L4) -0.1±0.5 -1.2±0.1 -3.1±0.5 <0.001
Neutrophil 3.44±0.73 4.32±1.33 4.54±1.44 0.001
Lymphocyte 1.9±0.34 2.13±0.4 2.65±1.06 0.004
Monocyte 0.36±0.07 0.39±0.05 0.43±0.15 0.002
Platelet 279±76 286±59 278±96 0.15
PDW 16.09±0.45 16.17±0.34 16.27±0.38 0.02
MPV 9.78±1.31 10.11±1.02 10.06±1.51 0.07
PCT 0.26±0.04 0.28±0.04 0.29±0.05 0.04
ESR 13.1±6.4 17.1±11.6 17.3±9.2 0.001
CRP 1.8±1.02 2.5±1.56 4.2±2.3 0.001
25-OH vitamin-D 18.3±7.5 17.4±6.7 19.9±8.4 0.15
NLR 1.64±0.34 1.87±0.76 2.3±0.81 0.001
PLR 134.3±34 138.2±36.6 149.9±54.9 0.004
MLR 0.14±0.03 0.17±0.06 0.19±0.03 0.003
SII 456.6±145.7 530.7±225.8 642.1±362.7 0.001