Yoshimura 2007.
Methods | Eight‐week, randomised study. | |
Participants | In‐ or out‐patients who met the DSM‐IV‐TR criteria for major depressive disorder (MDD) without psychotic features and who scored at least 16 on the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HDRS). Fifteen patients were male and 27 were female. The age of the participants ranged from 28 to 74 years old. | |
Interventions | Paroxetine: 21 participants. Milnacipran: 21 participants. Paroxetine dose range: 10‐40 mg/day (mean: 31; SD: 13). Milnacipran dose range: 25‐150 mg/day (mean 83; SD: 31). |
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Outcomes | Serum brain‐derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF); HDRS. | |
Notes | Sponsorship bias cannot be ruled out. | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | Quote: "the patients were randomly divided into either a paroxetine group or a milnacipran group using StatView, a computerized statistical package". |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | No information provided. |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | No information provided. |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | No information provided. |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | No information on incomplete outcome data management. |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | Outcomes data were reported. |
Other bias | Unclear risk | Sponsorship bias cannot be ruled out. |