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. 2023 Mar 21;13(6):1974–2014. doi: 10.7150/thno.80887

Scheme 1.

Scheme 1

CDT combines different therapeutic approaches to achieve multimodal treatment strategies, including chemotherapy, photodynamic therapy, photothermal therapy, sonodynamic therapy, radiation therapy, magnetic hyperthermia therapy, immunotherapy, starvation therapy, gas therapy, gene therapy, oncosis therapy, or a combination thereof.