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. 2022 Oct 17;93(1):73–81. doi: 10.1111/josh.13258

Table 1.

Sexting Behaviors and Perceptions Based on Gender (Percentages)

Variable Males (n = 328) Females (n = 649) Non‐Binary (n = 22) Chi‐Square Tests of Independence (Comparing Males vs Females)
Ever engaged in sexting
Yes 42.1 52.6 54.5 χ 2 (1) = 16.01
No 57.9 44.4 45.5 p < .001

ϕ= 0.13***

n = 977

Age of 1st sext sent
Before age 15 12.6 19.9 11.1 χ 2 (3) = 14.1
Age 15  9.9 21.4 11.1 p = .003
Ages 16‐17 42.3 35.9 66.7 V = 0.18**
Ages18 or older 35.1 22.8 11.1 n = 448
Who sext was sent to
In relationship with person 26.2 35.1 22.2 χ 2 (5) = 21.62
Wanted to attract them  4.6 12.5 11.1 p = .001
Just wanted to hook up with them  6.7  2.9 22.2 V = 0.22**
A friend  2.6  4.4 33.3 n = 456
An adult known online  0.9  1.5 11.1
Other  5.3  2.3  0.0
Type of pressure felt to sext
No pressure 68.4 22.5 22.2 χ 2 (4) = 93.82
Self‐pressure  7.0 18.1 22.2 p < .001
Friendly pressure 22.8 26.0  0.0 V = 0.45***
Pestered  0.9 25.4 25.4 n = 456
Very negative pressure  0.9  7.9 11.1
Too many people are pressured to sext
Yes 75.4 89.6 72.2 χ 2 (1) = 31.15
No 24.6 10.4 27.8 p < .001

ϕ = 0.19***

n = 903

Females feel more expectations to sext
Yes 32.6 57.3 27.8 χ 2 (1) = 47.41
No 67.4 42.7 72.2

p < .001

ϕ = 0.23***

n = 903

*p < .05. **p < .01. ***p < .001.