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. 2022 Oct 25;39(12):805–812. doi: 10.1002/da.23287

Table 2.

Incidence of psychopharmacological treatment

Baseline Total
AAS users (%) Control (%) AAS users Control HR p Value HR adjusted p Value
At least one prescription of antipsychotics 5.9 3.5 15.6 7.3 2.69 (1.99−3.63) <.0001a 2.22 (1.63−3.03) <.0001a
At least one prescription of anxiolytics 5.1 3.6 11.6 6.4 2.34 (1.62−3.38) <.0001a 2.27 (1.56−3.31) <.0001a
At least one prescription of antidepressants 13.8 8.3 26.2 16.3 1.65 (1.28−2.13) .0001a 1.44 (1.11−1.87) .006a
At least one prescription of psychostimulants 2.4 2.0 6.8 3.9 2.29 (1.47−3.57) .0002a 1.86 (1.19−2.93) .007a

Note: Baseline: The cumulative prevalence at baseline, total: The cumulative prevalence for the entire period of investigation (baseline plus follow‐up).

Abbreviation: AAS, anabolic androgenic steroid.

a

Significant p value. Data were analyzed with time to event analysis (a Cox proportional hazard regression model).