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. 2023 Mar 29;13:1059289. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.1059289

Table 1.

Demographic, clinical, and laboratory characteristics of the individuals included in the study.

Overall (n = 177) Negative for COVID-19 (n = 107) Positive for COVID-19 (n = 70) Value of p*
Median age (IQR) 53 (36–67) 56 (32.5–66.5) 49.5 (39.3–66.8) 0.8
Age
[No. (%)]
≥2–17 yo 19 (10.7) 16 (15.0) 3 (4.3) 0.03
≥18 yo 158 (89.3) 91 (85.0) 67 (95.7)
Sex
[No. (%)]
Male 95 (53.7) 63 (58.9) 38 (54.3) 0.5
Female 82 (46.3) 44 (41.1) 32 (45.7)
Elevated C-reactive protein
[No. (%)]
Yes 71 (40.1) 43 (40.2) 28 (40.0) 1
No 9 (5.1) 1 (0.9) 8 (11.4)
Unknown 97 (54.8) 63 (58.9) 34 (48.6)
Elevated procalcitonin
[No. (%)]
Yes 27 (15.3) 33 (30.8) 4 (5.7) 0.0001
No 113 (63.8) 4 (3.7) 23 (32.9)
Unknown 37 (20.9) 70 (65.4) 43 (61.4)
*

Chi-squared test, Fisher’s exact test, or Mann Whitney U test.

Data exclude 23 samples from adults donating blood for whom individual-level data were not available.