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. 2023 Apr 12;14:2081. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-37697-1

Fig. 4. DelNS1-RBD4N-DAF LAIVs protect mice challenged with mouse-adapted Omicron SARS-CoV-2 variant.

Fig. 4

A Illustration of schedule of immunization, SARS-CoV-2 virus challenge and sacrifice for BALB/c mice. 6–8-week-old BALB/c mice were intranasally prime-boost vaccinated with Delta4N-DAF (2 × 106 pfu) or Omi4N-DAF (2 × 106 pfu) or PBS (n = 8 for each group) and then challenged with a mouse-adapted Omicron BA.1 SARS-CoV-2 strain (Omicron-MA, 1 × 105 pfu) 4 weeks after boost immunization. B Body weight changes following virus challenge (n = 8 for each group). C Virus titers in the lungs were measured at 2 dpi (n = 4 for each group) and 4 dpi (n = 4 for each group). MA: mouse-adapted. LOD: lower limit of detection. Error bars represent mean ± SD. Statistical analysis was performed using one-way ANOVA followed by Dunn’s multiple comparisons test: ****p < 0.0001. Mouse cartoon created with BioRender.com.